| Reference Text | Reference ID |
|---|---|
| APHA, AWWA, and WEF. 2023. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater . 24th ed. Edited by E. B. Braun-Howland and T. E. Baxter. American Public Health Association.
| 945V9BC7 |
| AWWA. 2019. “Trending in an Instant: A Risk Communication Guide for Water Utilities.” https://www.awwa.org/wp-content/uploads/Trending-In-An-Instant-Risk-Comm-Guide.pdf.
| EQIJL6M7 |
| Akingbola, Adewunmi, Adegbesan Abiodun, Courage Idahor, et al. 2025. “Genomic Evolution and Epidemiological Impact of Ongoing Clade Ib MPox Disease: A Narrative Review.” Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics 2025 (1): 8845911. https://doi.org/10.1155/ghe3/8845911.
| V8WDMQK7 |
| Alouf, Joseph, D. Ladant, and M. R. Popoff. 2015. “The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins.” In The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins (Fourth Edition) . Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800188-2.00044-6.
| 92DK6G4U |
| Alygizakis, Nikiforos A., Jakub Urík, Vasiliki G. Beretsou, et al. 2020. “Evaluation of Chemical and Biological Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Treated Wastewater Intended for Agricultural Reuse.” Environment International 138 (May): 105597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105597.
| SRZ85H2Z |
| Ashfaq, Mohammad Y., Dana A. Da’na, and Mohammad A. Al-Ghouti. 2022. “Application of MALDI-TOF MS for Identification of Environmental Bacteria: A Review.” Journal of Environmental Management 305 (March): 114359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114359.
| 8CJQXV8G |
| BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Water Management Branch. n.d. “Freshwater Biological Sampling Manual.” Accessed August 13, 2025. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/nr-laws-policy/risc/freshwaterbio.pdf.
| 8JZWTFVS |
| Babič, Monika Novak, Nina Gunde-Cimerman, Márta Vargha, et al. 2017. “Fungal Contaminants in Drinking Water Regulation? A Tale of Ecology, Exposure, Purification and Clinical Relevance.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14 (6): 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060636.
| RWZSDWQF |
| Balloux, Francois, and Lucy van Dorp. 2017. “Q&A: What Are Pathogens, and What Have They Done to and for Us?” BMC Biology 15 (1): 91. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-017-0433-z.
| WKTVNTAP |
| Bass, David, Kevin W. Christison, Grant D. Stentiford, Lauren S. J. Cook, and Hanna Hartikainen. 2023. “Environmental DNA/RNA for Pathogen and Parasite Detection, Surveillance, and Ecology.” Trends in Parasitology 39 (4): 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2022.12.010.
| XC2MDZE7 |
| Batani, Giampiero, Kristina Bayer, Julia Böge, Ute Hentschel, and Torsten Thomas. 2019. “Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) and Cell Sorting of Living Bacteria.” Scientific Reports 9 (1): 18618. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55049-2.
| CZGML94A |
| Benedict, Katharine M., Hannah Reses, Marissa Vigar, et al. 2017. “Surveillance for Waterborne Disease Outbreaks Associated with Drinking Water — United States, 2013–2014.” MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 66 (44): 1216–21. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6644a3.
| GI2JCKTQ |
| Berg, Gabriele, Armin Erlacher, Kornelia Smalla, and Robert Krause. 2014. “Vegetable Microbiomes: Is There a Connection among Opportunistic Infections, Human Health and Our ‘Gut Feeling’?” Microbial Biotechnology 7 (6): 487–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12159.
| 4CQQPJTI |
| Berglund, Fanny, Stefan Ebmeyer, Erik Kristiansson, and D. G. Joakim Larsson. 2023. “Evidence for Wastewaters as Environments Where Mobile Antibiotic Resistance Genes Emerge.” Communications Biology 6 (1): 321. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04676-7.
| 83R9XTAV |
| Bonnet, M., J. C. Lagier, D. Raoult, and S. Khelaifia. 2020. “Bacterial Culture through Selective and Non-Selective Conditions: The Evolution of Culture Media in Clinical Microbiology.” New Microbes and New Infections 34 (March): 100622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100622.
| DY8TQG8H |
| Bosch, Barbara, Michael A. DeJesus, Nicholas C. Poulton, et al. 2021. “Genome-Wide Gene Expression Tuning Reveals Diverse Vulnerabilities of M. tuberculosis .” Cell 184 (17): 4579-4592.e24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.033.
| GMX85JDU |
| Bridle, Helen. 2021. “Chapter 2 — Overview of Waterborne Pathogens.” In Waterborne Pathogens (Second Edition) , edited by Helen Bridle. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64319-3.00002-2.
| LZCVB2TP |
| Brookes, Justin D., Jason Antenucci, Matthew Hipsey, Michael D. Burch, Nicholas J. Ashbolt, and Christobel Ferguson. 2004. “Fate and Transport of Pathogens in Lakes and Reservoirs.” Environment International 30 (5): 741–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.11.006.
| UGLCRE5Z |
| CAEPA. 2019. “Water Quality Control Plan for Ocean Waters of California.” https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/ocean/docs/oceanplan2019.pdf.
| 4NMXNVKR |
| CDC. 2019. “CDC Clear Communication Index: A Tool for Developing and Assessing CDC Public Communication Products—User Guide.” https://www.cdc.gov/ccindex/pdf/clear-communication-user-guide.pdf.
| N7ZM2QDF |
| CDC. 2024. “About One Health.” One Health, November 21. https://www.cdc.gov/one-health/about/index.html.
| Q9KEGHPZ |
| CDC. 2024. “Blastomycosis.” Blastomycosis, April 24. https://www.cdc.gov/blastomycosis/index.html.
| BW3W3MP7 |
| CDC. 2024. “Guidance for Investigating Fungal Disease Outbreaks.” Fungal Diseases, May 8. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/php/guidance-investigating-outbreaks/index.html.
| 8AGBRDMP |
| CDC. 2024. “Reportable Fungal Diseases by State.” Fungal Diseases, May 8. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/php/case-reporting/index.html.
| JX2LUASG |
| CDC. 2024. “Waterborne Disease Outbreak Investigation Toolkit.” Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH)-Related Emergencies and Outbreaks, November 7. https://www.cdc.gov/water-emergency/php/toolkit/index.html.
| SY2C9T32 |
| CDC. 2025. “Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.” March 31. https://www.cdc.gov/index.html.
| PN93EYZ4 |
| CDC. n.d. “Biology of Blastomycosis.” Accessed July 28, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/blastomycosis/media/pdfs/biology-of-blastomycosis.pdf.
| 3DZJBBFP |
| California State Water Resource Control Board. 2024. “Regulating Direct Potable Reuse in California.” https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drinking_water/certlic/drinkingwater/direct_potable_reuse.html.
| LQG2FRQA |
| Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. 2025. “CCOHS: Chemicals and Materials.” April 15. https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals.
| I59GPPY6 |
| Casadevall, Arturo. 2008. “Evolution of Intracellular Pathogens.” Annual Review of Microbiology 62 (October): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093305.
| NE7678SP |
| Chen, Wangxue, Francisco García-del Portillo, and Amin Talebi Bezmin Abadi. 2023. “Editorial: Special Issue: Advances in Microbial Pathogenesis.” Microbial Pathogenesis 174 (January): 105926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105926.
| J57FVEVW |
| Clements, Emily, Charlotte van der Nagel, Katherine Crank, Deena Hannoun, and Daniel Gerrity. 2025. “Review of Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessments for Potable Water Reuse.” Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 11 (3): 542–59. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EW00661E.
| II5MWP5S |
| Cole, Eugene C., and Carl E. Cook. 1998. “Characterization of Infectious Aerosols in Health Care Facilities: An Aid to Effective Engineering Controls and Preventive Strategies.” American Journal of Infection Control 26 (4): 453–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X.
| PPYWULGY |
| Cox, J. M., and A. Pavic. 2014. “SALMONELLA | Introduction.” In Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (Second Edition) , edited by Carl A. Batt and Mary Lou Tortorello. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384730-0.00294-9.
| IM5UTA3I |
| Craun, Gunther F., Joan M. Brunkard, Jonathan S. Yoder, et al. 2010. “Causes of Outbreaks Associated with Drinking Water in the United States from 1971 to 2006.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews 23 (3): 507–28. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00077-09.
| AFD7C3LS |
| Darquenne, Chantal. 2012. “Aerosol Deposition in Health and Disease.” Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery 25 (3): 140–47. https://doi.org/10.1089/jamp.2011.0916.
| RFYJ5FXS |
| Davis, Benjamin C., Connor Brown, Suraj Gupta, et al. 2023. “Recommendations for the Use of Metagenomics for Routine Monitoring of Antibiotic Resistance in Wastewater and Impacted Aquatic Environments.” Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 53 (19): 1731–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2023.2181620.
| HAZAQWSC |
| De Vrieze, Jo, Umer Z. Ijaz, Aaron M. Saunders, and Susanne Theuerl. 2018. “Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Is an ‘Old School’ Reliable Technique for Swift Microbial Community Screening in Anaerobic Digestion.” Scientific Reports 8 (1): 16818. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34921-7.
| KINBEPP4 |
| De Hoog, Sybren, Chao Tang, Xin Zhou, et al. 2024. “Fungal Primary and Opportunistic Pathogens: An Ecological Perspective.” FEMS Microbiology Reviews 48 (5): fuae022. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuae022.
| C342W9P8 |
| Dean, Kara, and Jade Mitchell. 2022. “Identifying Water Quality and Environmental Factors That Influence Indicator and Pathogen Decay in Natural Surface Waters.” Water Research 211 (March): 118051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118051.
| S9LZ8KGT |
| Duller, Stefanie, and Christine Moissl-Eichinger. 2024. “Archaea in the Human Microbiome and Potential Effects on Human Infectious Disease.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 30 (8). https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3008.240181.
| X4GS6IYM |
| Duquenoy, Aurore, Samuel Bellais, Cyrielle Gasc, Carole Schwintner, Joël Dore, and Vincent Thomas. 2020. “Assessment of Gram- and Viability-Staining Methods for Quantifying Bacterial Community Dynamics Using Flow Cytometry.” Frontiers in Microbiology 11 (June). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01469.
| AA8NLUJ2 |
| Eisen, Rebecca J., and Christopher D. Paddock. 2021. “Tick and Tickborne Pathogen Surveillance as a Public Health Tool in the United States.” Journal of Medical Entomology 58 (4): 1490–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa087.
| 5BCLYYLX |
| Ekdahl, Karl, Bengt Normann, and Yvonne Andersson. 2005. “Could Flies Explain the Elusive Epidemiology of Campylobacteriosis?” BMC Infectious Diseases 5 (1): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-5-11.
| R6SDSNLN |
| Elbehiry, Ayman, Musaad Aldubaib, Adil Abalkhail, et al. 2022. “How MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Technology Contributes to Microbial Infection Control in Healthcare Settings.” Vaccines 10 (11): 1881. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10111881.
| QXYWZ429 |
| FEMA. 2024. “NIMS Components — Guidance and Tools | FEMA.Gov.” August 5. https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/nims/components.
| CIJMW3KI |
| Fears, A. C., W. B. Klimstra, P. Duprex, et al. 2020. “Comparative Dynamic Aerosol Efficiencies of Three Emergent Coronaviruses and the Unusual Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in Aerosol Suspensions.” Preprint, medRxiv, April 18. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.13.20063784.
| TUR7CFWB |
| Fernstrom, Aaron, and Michael Goldblatt. 2013. “Aerobiology and Its Role in the Transmission of Infectious Diseases.” Journal of Pathogens 2013 (1): 493960. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/493960.
| XH4ZSESB |
| Feucherolles, Maureen, Sven Poppert, Jürg Utzinger, and Sören L. Becker. 2019. “MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry as a Diagnostic Tool in Human and Veterinary Helminthology: A Systematic Review.” Parasites & Vectors 12 (1): 245. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3493-9.
| V4V2J36P |
| Fewtrell, Lorna, and Jamie Bartram, eds. 2001. Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards, and Health: Assessment of Risk and Risk Management for Water-Related Infectious Disease . World Health Organization Water Series. World Health Organization.
| 5L94W9KQ |
| Flemming, Hans-Curt, and Stefan Wuertz. 2019. “Bacteria and Archaea on Earth and Their Abundance in Biofilms.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 17 (4): 247–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0158-9.
| XT89STS9 |
| Florio, Walter, Lelio Baldeschi, Cosmeri Rizzato, Arianna Tavanti, Emilia Ghelardi, and Antonella Lupetti. 2020. “Detection of Antibiotic-Resistance by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry: An Expanding Area.” Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 10 (November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.572909.
| GTATMNY3 |
| Franklin, A. M., N. E. Brinkman, M. A. Jahne, and S. P. Keely. 2021. “Twenty-First Century Molecular Methods for Analyzing Antimicrobial Resistance in Surface Waters to Support One Health Assessments.” Journal of Microbiological Methods 184 (May): 106174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106174.
| 8GNQ66YM |
| Gäumann, Ernst Albert. 1950. Principles of Plant Infection: A Text-Book of General Plant Pathology for Biologists, Agriculturists, Foresters and Plant Breeders . C. Lockwood.
| TSRHRHCE |
| Garner, Emily, Chaoqi Chen, Kang Xia, et al. 2018. “Metagenomic Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Full-Scale Reclaimed Water Distribution Systems and Corresponding Potable Systems.” Environmental Science & Technology 52 (11): 6113–25. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05419.
| FICVU29L |
| Garner, Emily, Marisa Organiscak, Lucien Dieter, et al. 2021. “Towards Risk Assessment for Antibiotic Resistant Pathogens in Recycled Water: A Systematic Review and Summary of Research Needs.” Environmental Microbiology 23 (12): 7355–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15804.
| X3LPJ5HJ |
| Gerba, Charles P. 2015. “Chapter 22 — Environmentally Transmitted Pathogens.” In Environmental Microbiology (Third Edition) , edited by Ian L. Pepper, Charles P. Gerba, and Terry J. Gentry. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394626-3.00022-3.
| DEPDCR97 |
| Golden, Chase E., and Abhinav Mishra. 2021. “Assessing the Risk of Salmonellosis from Consumption of Conventionally and Alternatively Produced Broiler Meat Prepared In-Home in the United States.” Microbial Risk Analysis 18 (August): 100160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mran.2021.100160.
| SU7QPB9H |
| Gougoulias, Christos, and Liz J. Shaw. 2012. “Evaluation of the Environmental Specificity of Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Using Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) of Probe (PSE1284)-Positive Cells Extracted from Rhizosphere Soil.” Systematic and Applied Microbiology , Special Issue: Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), vol. 35 (8): 533–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2011.11.009.
| HMAKQNJ7 |
| Gu, Junjie, Huayu Wang, Mengye Zhang, et al. 2022. “Application of Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) in Oral Microbial Detection.” Pathogens 11 (12): 1450. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121450.
| 4PQL2NU9 |
| Haas, Charles N., Joan B. Rose, and Charles P. Gerba. 2014. “Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment, 2nd Edition | Wiley.” Wiley.Com. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Quantitative+Microbial+Risk+Assessment%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118910030.
| 78R697XZ |
| Harvey, R. Reid. 2025. “Outbreak of Blastomycosis Among Paper Mill Workers — Michigan, November 2022–May 2023.” MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 73. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm735152a2.
| D69UJVP2 |
| Hashim, Hayder O., and Mohammed Baqur S. Al-Shuhaib. 2019. “Exploring the Potential and Limitations of PCR-RFLP and PCR-SSCP for SNP Detection: A Review.” Journal of Applied Biotechnology Reports 6 (4): 137–44. https://doi.org/10.29252/JABR.06.04.02.
| JJ94PM72 |
| Health Canada. 2018. “Guidance on the Use of Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment in Drinking Water.” Guidance. March 9. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/programs/consultations-guidance-quantitative-microbial-risk-assessment-drinking-water/document.html.
| Q7KT2FUK |
| Hennessee, Ian, Sara Palmer, Rebecca Reik, et al. 2025. “Epidemiological and Clinical Features of a Large Blastomycosis Outbreak at a Paper Mill in Michigan.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 80 (2): 356–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae513.
| Y6KKB9NH |
| Hepp, Christof, Nicolas Shiaelis, Nicole C. Robb, et al. 2021. “Viral Detection and Identification in 20 Min by Rapid Single-Particle Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization of Viral RNA.” Scientific Reports 11 (1): 19579. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98972-z.
| AUR9L6NK |
| Hopkins, Skylar R., Isabel J. Jones, Julia C. Buck, et al. 2022. “Environmental Persistence of the World’s Most Burdensome Infectious and Parasitic Diseases.” Frontiers in Public Health 10 (July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.892366.
| NRUS8RNF |
| Hou, Tsung-Yun, Chuan Chiang-Ni, and Shih-Hua Teng. 2019. “Current Status of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry in Clinical Microbiology.” Journal of Food and Drug Analysis , Mass Spectrometry for Clinical Diagnosis, vol. 27 (2): 404–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2019.01.001.
| 3UJ3PZTL |
| ITRC. 2023. “CEC Risk Perception and Communication Fact Sheet.” Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council. https://cec-1.itrcweb.org/cec-risk-perception-and-communication-fact-sheet/#Risk_Introduction.
| GJ66ZCMH |
| Jahne, M., S. Nappier, J. Garland, M. Schoen, and J. Soller. 2025. “Risk-Based Framework for Developing Microbial Treatment Targets for Water Reuse.” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=363921&Lab=CESER.
| 33MUS2YQ |
| Jessen, Randi, Line Nielsen, Nicolai Balle Larsen, et al. 2022. “A RT-qPCR System Using a Degenerate Probe for Specific Identification and Differentiation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) Variants of Concern.” PLOS ONE 17 (10): e0274889. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274889.
| XPZHNHS6 |
| John, T. Jacob, Dhanya Dharmapalan, Robert Steinglass, and Norbert Hirschhorn. 2024. “The Role of Adults in Poliovirus Transmission to Infants and Children.” VIEWPOINT. Global Health: Science and Practice 12 (2). https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-23-00363.
| 7M5IJL23 |
| John, T. Jacob, and Rajeev Zachariah Kompithra. 2023. “Eco-Epidemiology Triad to Explain Infectious Diseases.” Indian Journal of Medical Research 158 (2): 107. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_3031_21.
| MWY6GAI7 |
| Karra, Styliani, and Eleftheria Katsivela. 2007. “Microorganisms in Bioaerosol Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Plants during Summer at a Mediterranean Site.” Water Research 41 (6): 1355–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.12.014.
| 882UFM2X |
| Keeley, Ryan F., Laura Rodriguez-Gonzalez, U. S. F. Genomics Class, et al. 2020. “Degenerate PCR Primers for Assays to Track Steps of Nitrogen Metabolism by Taxonomically Diverse Microorganisms in a Variety of Environments.” Journal of Microbiological Methods 175 (August): 105990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2020.105990.
| UPVIWY4S |
| Khan, Muhammad Saiful Islam, Se-Wook Oh, and Yun-Ji Kim. 2020. “Power of Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis in Rapid Microbial Detection and Identification at the Single Cell Level.” Scientific Reports 10 (1): 2368. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59448-8.
| CSCHYQW7 |
| Knight, Rob, Alison Vrbanac, Bryn C. Taylor, et al. 2018. “Best Practices for Analysing Microbiomes.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 16 (7): 410–22. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0029-9.
| R8IH4A22 |
| Kobayashi, Yumi, Greg M. Peters, Nicholas J. Ashbolt, Sean Shiels, and Stuart J. Khan. 2015. “Assessing Burden of Disease as Disability Adjusted Life Years in Life Cycle Assessment.” Science of the Total Environment 530–531 (October): 120–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.017.
| PYBK4PDV |
| Kobziar, Leda N., Melissa R. A. Pingree, Heather Larson, Tyler J. Dreaden, Shelby Green, and Jason A. Smith. 2018. “Pyroaerobiology: The Aerosolization and Transport of Viable Microbial Life by Wildland Fire.” Ecosphere 9 (11): e02507. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2507.
| I4RY5ZXV |
| Kumar, Pradeep, Mohd. Adnan Kausar, A. B. Singh, and Rajeev Singh. 2021. “Biological Contaminants in the Indoor Air Environment and Their Impacts on Human Health.” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 14 (11): 1723–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-021-00978-z.
| STE4L77L |
| Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Sophie Edouard, Isabelle Pagnier, Oleg Mediannikov, Michel Drancourt, and Didier Raoult. 2015. “Current and Past Strategies for Bacterial Culture in Clinical Microbiology.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews 28 (1): 208–36. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00110-14.
| YAJ7NZ8Y |
| Lappan, Rachael, Rebekah Henry, Steven L. Chown, et al. 2021. “Monitoring of Diverse Enteric Pathogens across Environmental and Host Reservoirs with TaqMan Array Cards and Standard qPCR: A Methodological Comparison Study.” The Lancet Planetary Health 5 (5): e297–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00051-6.
| P67CLPPB |
| Larsen, Mette V., Salvatore Cosentino, Simon Rasmussen, et al. 2012. “Multilocus Sequence Typing of Total-Genome-Sequenced Bacteria.” Journal of Clinical Microbiology 50 (4): 1355–61. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.06094-11.
| 9U8D5WLG |
| Lemetre, Christophe, Jeffrey Maniko, Zachary Charlop-Powers, Ben Sparrow, Andrew J. Lowe, and Sean F. Brady. 2017. “Bacterial Natural Product Biosynthetic Domain Composition in Soil Correlates with Changes in Latitude on a Continent-Wide Scale.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (44): 11615–20. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1710262114.
| N6RSCXPB |
| Leon-Sicairos, Nidia, Ruth Reyes-Cortes, Alma M. Guadrón-Llanos, Jesús Madueña-Molina, Claudia Leon-Sicairos, and Adrian Canizalez-Román. 2015. “Strategies of Intracellular Pathogens for Obtaining Iron from the Environment.” BioMed Research International 2015 (1): 476534. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/476534.
| DGCK65EJ |
| Lewe, Natascha, Syrie Hermans, Gavin Lear, et al. 2021. “Phospholipid Fatty Acid (PLFA) Analysis as a Tool to Estimate Absolute Abundances from Compositional 16S rRNA Bacterial Metabarcoding Data.” Journal of Microbiological Methods 188 (September): 106271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106271.
| 34NNPP5C |
| Li, Na, Qingqing Cai, Qing Miao, Zeshi Song, Yuan Fang, and Bijie Hu. 2021. “High-Throughput Metagenomics for Identification of Pathogens in the Clinical Settings.” Small Methods 5 (1): 2000792. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202000792.
| 5CXERHTS |
| Lianou, Alexandra, George-John E. Nychas, and Konstantinos P. Koutsoumanis. 2020. “Strain Variability in Biofilm Formation: A Food Safety and Quality Perspective.” Food Research International 137 (November): 109424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109424.
| CU6XNX8P |
| Lohiniva, Anna-Leena, Annika Pensola, Suvi Hyökki, Jonas Sivelä, and Tuukka Tammi. 2022. “COVID-19 Risk Perception Framework of the Public: An Infodemic Tool for Future Pandemics and Epidemics.” BMC Public Health 22 (1): 2124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14563-1.
| 8VXT7L7A |
| Loman, Nicholas J., Chrystala Constantinidou, Martin Christner, et al. 2013. “A Culture-Independent Sequence-Based Metagenomics Approach to the Investigation of an Outbreak of Shiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coli O104:H4.” JAMA 309 (14): 1502–10. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.3231.
| QKQB928G |
| Lynch, Victoria D., and Jeffrey Shaman. 2023. “Waterborne Infectious Diseases Associated with Exposure to Tropical Cyclonic Storms, United States, 1996–2018.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 29 (8). https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2908.221906.
| 8Z2ZQJEF |
| Lynch, Victoria D., and Jeffrey Shaman. 2024. “Hydrometeorology and Geography Affect Hospitalizations for Waterborne Infectious Diseases in the United States: A Retrospective Analysis.” PLOS Water 3 (8): e0000206. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000206.
| 2GBY62VL |
| MDHHS. 2023. “Michigan Emerging and Zoonotic Disease Surveillance Summary.” https://www.michigan.gov/emergingdiseases/-/media/Project/Websites/emergingdiseases/EZID_Annual_Surveillance_Summary.pdf?rev=beed8df505004c28a8c8205511bd40dd.
| 6CAFWM98 |
| Madigan, Michael T., Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl, and Thomas D. Brock. 2021. Brock Biology of Microorganisms . Sixteenth edition, Global edition. Pearson Education Limited.
| MXEA6KXC |
| Mahmood, Mahnoor, Eric Minwei Liu, Amy L. Shergold, et al. 2024. “Mitochondrial DNA Mutations Drive Aerobic Glycolysis to Enhance Checkpoint Blockade Response in Melanoma.” Nature Cancer 5 (4): 659–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-023-00721-w.
| GSW4SAFP |
| Mara, Duncan, and Nigel Horan, eds. 2003. Handbook of Water and Wastewater Microbiology . Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-470100-7.50047-9.
| RBY9THLW |
| Marutescu, Luminita Gabriela. 2023. “Current and Future Flow Cytometry Applications Contributing to Antimicrobial Resistance Control.” Microorganisms 11 (5): 1300. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051300.
| LDKZJ43M |
| Medema, GJ, PF Teunis, M. Blokker, D. Deere, D. Davidson, and P. Charles. 2009. Risk Assessment of Cryptosporidium in Drinking Water . World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HSE-WSH-09.04.
| Z59FEJGJ |
| Metcalf, C. Jessica E., and Justin Lessler. 2017. “Opportunities and Challenges in Modeling Emerging Infectious Diseases.” Science 357 (6347): 149–52. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam8335.
| HY5RFF5T |
| Mora, Camilo, Tristan McKenzie, Isabella M. Gaw, et al. 2022. “Over Half of Known Human Pathogenic Diseases Can Be Aggravated by Climate Change.” Nature Climate Change 12 (9): 869–75. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01426-1.
| YAEUUSEC |
| Morabia, A. 2013. A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts . Springer.
| F3Q4QI84 |
| Murray, Christopher J. L., Kevin Shunji Ikuta, Fablina Sharara, et al. 2022. “Global Burden of Bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance in 2019: A Systematic Analysis.” The Lancet 399 (10325): 629–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0.
| RMMRBBSK |
| Murray, Christopher J. L., and Arnab K. Acharya. 1997. “Understanding DALYs.” Journal of Health Economics 16 (6): 703–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6296(97)00004-0.
| P9Q3TTXJ |
| NC OSBM. 2024. “Hurricane Helene Damage and Needs Assessment.” https://www.osbm.nc.gov/hurricane-helene-dna/open.
| 7JK8V8M4 |
| NCDOT. 2024. “NCDOT Urges People to Avoid Travel in Western N.C.” September 28. https://www.ncdot.gov/news/press-releases/Pages/2024/2024-09-28-avoid-traveling-western-nc-recovery-helene.aspx.
| UNADN2PV |
| NDWAC. 2004. “National Drinking Water Advisory Council Report on the CCL Classification Process to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, May 2004.” https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-07/documents/report_ccl_ndwac_07-06-04.pdf.
| 6HR6UGCN |
| NIH: National Human Genome Research Institute. 2025. “Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).” https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Polymerase-Chain-Reaction-PCR.
| 2CMPPAC2 |
| NWQMS. 2006. National Water Quality Management Strategy – National Guidelines for Water Recycling: Managing Health and Environmental Risks . National Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council and Australian Health Ministers’ Conference. https://www.waterquality.gov.au/guidelines/recycled-water#managing-health-and-environmental-risks-phase-1.
| B5D736CV |
| Nieuwkerk, Dana M., Asja Korajkic, Erika L. Valdespino, Michael P. Herrmann, and Valerie J. Harwood. 2020. “Critical Review of Methods for Isothermal Amplification of Nucleic Acids for Environmental Analysis.” Journal of Microbiological Methods 179 (December): 106099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2020.106099.
| 6G98P5F9 |
| Notomi, Tsugunori, Hiroto Okayama, Harumi Masubuchi, et al. 2000. “Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification of DNA.” Nucleic Acids Research 28 (12): e63. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/28.12.e63.
| CGILLTXK |
| Olmsted, F. H., O. J. Loeltz, and Burdge Irelan. 1973. “Geohydrology of the Yuma Area, Arizona and California.” https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0486h/report.pdf.
| XKL9FH2Q |
| Pérez-Cobas, Ana Elena, Laura Gomez-Valero, and Carmen Buchrieser. 2020. “Metagenomic Approaches in Microbial Ecology: An Update on Whole-Genome and Marker Gene Sequencing Analyses.” Microbial Genomics 6 (8): e000409. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000409.
| UNAUYTF6 |
| Palmer, Jon, Steve Flint, and John Brooks. 2007. “Bacterial Cell Attachment, the Beginning of a Biofilm.” Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 34 (9): 577–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-007-0234-4.
| PLG5WWR9 |
| Pecson, Brian, N. Ashbolt, Haas C., and et al. 2021. Tools to Evaluate Quantitative Microbial Risk and Plant Performance/Reliability . Project 4951. Denver, CO: The Water Research Foundation. https://www.waterrf.org/research/projects/tools-evaluate-quantitative-microbial-risk-and-plant-performancereliability.
| ML58QCP2 |
| Pernthaler, Annelie, and Rudolf Amann. 2004. “Simultaneous Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization of mRNA and rRNA in Environmental Bacteria.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70 (9): 5426–33. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.9.5426-5433.2004.
| E3AA7U7S |
| Piepenburg, Olaf, Colin H. Williams, Derek L. Stemple, and Niall A. Armes. 2006. “DNA Detection Using Recombination Proteins.” PLOS Biology 4 (7): e204. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040204.
| UVSEXV95 |
| Pinar-Méndez, Anna, Sonia Fernández, David Baquero, et al. 2021. “Rapid and Improved Identification of Drinking Water Bacteria Using the Drinking Water Library, a Dedicated MALDI-TOF MS Database.” Water Research 203 (September): 117543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117543.
| 5NKJMCGH |
| Pirofski, Liise-anne, and Arturo Casadevall. 2012. “Q&A: What Is a Pathogen? A Question That Begs the Point.” BMC Biology 10 (1): 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-10-6.
| FZ44SSS5 |
| Prudent, Elsa, and Didier Raoult. 2019. “Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization, a Complementary Molecular Tool for the Clinical Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases by Intracellular and Fastidious Bacteria.” FEMS Microbiology Reviews 43 (1): 88–107. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuy040.
| BUZ99TQR |
| Queensland Government. 2018. “Water Monitoring and Sampling Manual.” Environment | Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, Queensland. https://environment.qld.gov.au/management/water/quality-guidelines/sampling-manual.
| FW5ECGEX |
| Quideau, Sylvie A., Anne C. S. McIntosh, Charlotte E. Norris, Emily Lloret, Mathew J. B. Swallow, and Kirsten Hannam. 2016. “Extraction and Analysis of Microbial Phospholipid Fatty Acids in Soils.” Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) , no. 114 (August): e54360. https://doi.org/10.3791/54360.
| B8EI5MGG |
| Ramírez, Juan Carlos, Carolina Inés Cura, Otacilio da Cruz Moreira, et al. 2015. “Analytical Validation of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Methods for Quantification of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA in Blood Samples from Chagas Disease Patients.” The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics 17 (5): 605–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2015.04.010.
| 6MIIBHWJ |
| Rasmussen, Sonja A., and Richard A. Goodman, eds. 2019. The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual . Oxford University Press. https://www.cdc.gov/field-epi-manual/site.html.
| QS3IJ6KF |
| Reik, Rebecca. 2024. “The Fungus Among Us; A Blastomycosis Outbreak in Escanaba.” 2024 Michigan Communicable Disease Conference, April 29. https://www.michigan.gov/mdhhs/-/media/Project/Websites/mdhhs/CD-Conference/2024/The-Fungus-Among-Us-A-Blastomycosis-Outbreak-in-Escanaba.pdf?rev=6634da0265194673b226c58dedbd9c33&hash=6B62B35C96828C320951D01E2E7601A0.
| KEJJIVZK |
| Roberts, Larry S., John J. Janovy, and Steve Nadler. 2012. Foundations of Parasitology . McGraw-Hill Education.
| 6CYZYZAR |
| Robinson, J. Paul, Raluca Ostafe, Sharath Narayana Iyengar, Bartek Rajwa, and Rainer Fischer. 2023. “Flow Cytometry: The Next Revolution.” Cells 12 (14): 1875. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12141875.
| GGP7ZVSE |
| Rolando, Justin C., Arek V. Melkonian, and David R. Walt. 2024. “The Present and Future Landscapes of Molecular Diagnostics.” Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry 17 (Volume 17, 2024): 459–74. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-061622-015112.
| 9XQI444Y |
| Saccà, Maria Ludovica, Valentina Elisabetta Viviana Ferrero, Robert Loos, et al. 2019. “Chemical Mixtures and Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization Analysis of Natural Microbial Community in the Tiber River.” Science of the Total Environment 673 (July): 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.011.
| WA88B6NL |
| Saifur, Sumaiya, and Courtney M. Gardner. 2021. “Loading, Transport, and Treatment of Emerging Chemical and Biological Contaminants of Concern in Stormwater.” Water Science and Technology 83 (12): 2863–85. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.187.
| P353XVP2 |
| Salomon, Joshua A., Theo Vos, Daniel R. Hogan, et al. 2012. “Common Values in Assessing Health Outcomes from Disease and Injury: Disability Weights Measurement Study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.” The Lancet 380 (9859): 2129–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61680-8.
| 3VVC2YJ8 |
| Santarpia, Joshua L., Elizabeth Klug, Ashley Ravnholdt, and Sean M. Kinahan. 2023. “Environmental Sampling for Disease Surveillance: Recent Advances and Recommendations for Best Practice.” Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 73 (6): 434–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2023.2197825.
| XX73BZCQ |
| Schoen, ME, and NJ Ashbolt. 2010. “Assessing Pathogen Risk to Swimmers at Non-Sewage Impacted Recreational Beaches.” Environ Sci Technol. 44 (7): 2286–91.
| CD9BGRFV |
| Schoen, Mary E., Jay Garland, Jeffrey A. Soller, Sean X. Thimons, and Michael A. Jahne. 2023. “Onsite Nonpotable Water Systems Pathogen Treatment Targets: A Comparison of Infection and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) Risk Benchmark Approaches.” Environmental Science & Technology 57 (26): 9559–66. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c01152.
| QGRLVJMP |
| Seitz, Amy E., Naji Younes, Claudia A. Steiner, and D. Rebecca Prevots. 2014. “Incidence and Trends of Blastomycosis-Associated Hospitalizations in the United States.” PLOS ONE 9 (8): e105466. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105466.
| Z8FVF442 |
| Sharma-Kuinkel, Batu K., Thomas H. Rude, and Vance G. Fowler. 2016. “Pulse Field Gel Electrophoresis.” In The Genetic Manipulation of Staphylococci: Methods and Protocols , edited by Jeffrey L. Bose. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2014_191.
| JJQNX9FX |
| Silva, Manuel T. 2012. “Classical Labeling of Bacterial Pathogens According to Their Lifestyle in the Host: Inconsistencies and Alternatives.” Frontiers in Microbiology 3 (February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00071.
| WGK8GBJZ |
| Silva, Manuel T., and Nazaré T. Silva Pestana. 2013. “The in Vivo Extracellular Life of Facultative Intracellular Bacterial Parasites: Role in Pathogenesis.” Immunobiology 218 (3): 325–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2012.05.011.
| QCI7B5LP |
| Singh, Shivani, Saptashwa Datta, Kannan Badri Narayanan, and K. Narayanan Rajnish. 2021. “Bacterial Exo-Polysaccharides in Biofilms: Role in Antimicrobial Resistance and Treatments.” Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 19 (1): 140. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-021-00242-y.
| TMBT4KMM |
| Singhal, Neelja, Manish Kumar, Pawan K. Kanaujia, and Jugsharan S. Virdi. 2015. “MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry: An Emerging Technology for Microbial Identification and Diagnosis.” Frontiers in Microbiology 6 (August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00791.
| 4LM73W7L |
| Tang, Julian W. 2009. “The Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Survival of Airborne Infectious Agents.” Journal of The Royal Society Interface 6 (suppl_6): S737–46. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0227.focus.
| CWPSFBMI |
| Tassy, P., and M. S. Fischer. 2021. “‘Cladus’ and Clade: A Taxonomic Odyssey.” Theory in Biosciences 140 (1): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-020-00326-2.
| D5DKMFHP |
| Taylor, L. H., S. M. Latham, and M. E. Woolhouse. 2001. “Risk Factors for Human Disease Emergence.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 356 (1411): 983–89. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0888.
| BD5A7NUS |
| Teunis, Peter F. M. 2022. “Dose Response for Salmonella typhimurium and Enteritidis and Other Nontyphoid Enteric Salmonellae.” Epidemics 41 (December): 100653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2022.100653.
| MK33MVAE |
| Tim Reaves Photography. 2024. “Aerial Photo of Foundy Street.” Come Hell or High Water Community Memory Project, September 27. https://helenehistory.omeka.net/items/show/675.
| XGU65JNJ |
| USEPA ORD. 2024. “Sample Collection.” Data and Tools. https://www.epa.gov/esam/sample-collection.
| 6LB8D98M |
| USEPA OW. 2005. Economic Analysis for the Final Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule . United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=901S0000.TXT.
| MYPCA7VQ |
| USEPA OW. 2022. CCL 5 Microbial Technical Support Document . EPA 815-R-22-004. https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-10/Technical%20Support%20Document%20for%20the%20Final%20CCL%205%20-%20Microbial%20Contaminants.pdf.
| QUDXR59V |
| USEPA OW. 2025. “National Aquatic Resource Surveys.” Collections and Lists. https://www.epa.gov/national-aquatic-resource-surveys.
| PYUKNXLB |
| USEPA. 2014. “Passive Samplers for Investigations of Air Quality: Method Description, Implementation, and Comparison to Alternative Sampling Methods.”
| RELKTDQY |
| USEPA. 2022. “CCL 5 Microbial Technical Support Documents.” https://www.epa.gov/ccl/ccl-5-technical-support-documents.
| EL46QUXG |
| USEPA. 2022. “FY 2022-2026 EPA Strategic Plan.” March. https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-03/fy-2022-2026-epa-strategic-plan.pdf.
| 3VIBD2AB |
| University of Arizona, Cooperative Extension. 2020. “University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Newsletter.” March. https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/attachment/03-March.pdf.
| ZJJELFYG |
| Viani, Isabella, Maria Eugenia Colucci, Massimiliano Pergreffi, et al. 2020. “Passive Air Sampling: The Use of the Index of Microbial Air Contamination.” Acta Biomedica Atenei Parmensis 91 (3-S): 92–105. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i3-S.9434.
| 2XMITA3Q |
| Vidanagamachchi, S. M., and K. M. G. T. R. Waidyarathna. 2024. “Opportunities, Challenges and Future Perspectives of Using Bioinformatics and Artificial Intelligence Techniques on Tropical Disease Identification Using Omics Data.” Frontiers in Digital Health 6 (November): 1471200. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1471200.
| 7BB38CA6 |
| Vincent, Myriam, Yan Xu, and Huimin Kong. 2004. “Helicase‐dependent Isothermal DNA Amplification.” EMBO Reports 5 (8): 795–800. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400200.
| 4Y4TDBSY |
| Vouga, M., and G. Greub. 2016. “Emerging Bacterial Pathogens: The Past and Beyond.” Clinical Microbiology and Infection 22 (1): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2015.10.010.
| UL4EE9BG |
| WHO, and International Water Association. 2009. Water safety plan manual: step-by-step risk management for drinking-water suppliers . World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/75141.
| N3SWAM7S |
| WHO. 2003. “Assessing Microbial Safety of Drinking-Water: Improving Approaches and Methods.” https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241546301.
| XM85BN38 |
| WHO. 2005. Fluorescence Microscopy for Disease Diagnosis and Environmental Monitoring . https://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/dsa281.pdf.
| DQ3463SM |
| WHO. 2011. Evaluating Household Water Treatment Options: Health-Based Targets and Microbiological Performance Specifications . World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548229.
| QK7BSP4Z |
| WHO. 2016. “Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment.” https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565370.
| 9LZBRAVC |
| WHO. 2021. “Antimicrobial Resistance.” https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance.
| 6XKSE37F |
| WHO. 2025. “World Health Organization (WHO).” https://www.who.int.
| APWV7C7K |
| Wang, Fang, Leilei Xiang, Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung, et al. 2024. “Emerging Contaminants: A One Health Perspective.” The Innovation 5 (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100612.
| GREHZTLU |
| Water Environment Federation. 2020. “The Water Professional’s Guide to COVID-19.” https://www.wef.org/the-water-professionals-guide-to-the-2019-novel-coronavirus.
| ZX4BIT9D |
| Water Environment Federation. 2023. Antimicrobial Resistance Information for Water Professionals . May 8. https://www.accesswater.org/publications/-10092030/antimicrobial-resistance-information-for-water-professionals.
| 55UCRPDJ |
| Weir, MH, MRP Razzolini, JB Rose, and Y. Masago. 2011. “Water Reclamation Redesign for Reducing Cryptosporidium Risks at a Recreational Spray Park Using Stochastic Models.” Water Res. 45: 6505–14.
| 3SI63IUZ |
| Williams, Samantha L. 2024. “Surveillance for Coccidioidomycosis, Histoplasmosis, and Blastomycosis During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, 2019–2021.” MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 73. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7311a2.
| YSL993HG |
| Wilson, Amanda M., Kelly Canter, Sarah E. Abney, et al. 2022. “An Application for Relating Legionella Shower Water Monitoring Results to Estimated Health Outcomes.” Water Research 221 (August): 118812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118812.
| NFUHH2RA |
| Wu, XiaoXu, HuaiYu Tian, Sen Zhou, LiFan Chen, and Bing Xu. 2014. “Impact of Global Change on Transmission of Human Infectious Diseases.” Science China Earth Sciences 57 (2): 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4635-0.
| NQAZNGYD |
| Wu, Yi-Chen, Ashutosh Shiledar, Yi-Cheng Li, et al. 2017. “Air Quality Monitoring Using Mobile Microscopy and Machine Learning.” Light: Science & Applications 6 (9): e17046–e17046. https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2017.46.
| LB5PZ67F |
| Xie, Shu-Ting, Long-Jun Ding, Fu-Yi Huang, et al. 2023. “VFG-Chip: A High-Throughput qPCR Microarray for Profiling Virulence Factor Genes from the Environment.” Environment International 172 (February): 107761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.107761.
| FNW46ZJC |
| Yan, Yan, Long H. Nguyen, Eric A. Franzosa, and Curtis Huttenhower. 2020. “Strain-Level Epidemiology of Microbial Communities and the Human Microbiome.” Genome Medicine 12 (1): 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-020-00765-y.
| NFSA7SD7 |
| Zhang, Chunlong. 2007. Fundamentals of Environmental Sampling and Analysis . Wiley-Interscience. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470120681.
| QCC2HV9P |
| Zhang, Yue, Yajie Guo, Tianlei Qiu, Min Gao, and Xuming Wang. 2022. “Bacteriophages: Underestimated Vehicles of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in the Soil.” Frontiers in Microbiology 13 (August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.936267.
| ASPYPPR6 |


